The Tsugaru Dialect

Tsugaru-ben Dictionary

For now this page will consist of a small sample of Tsugaru-ben words. But the goal is to eventually implement a searchable database. This is already in the works, its just not integrated into the website yet.

If you can understand Japanese, you can find a good list of Tsugaru-ben words here: http://www2d.biglobe.ne.jp/~oga/tsugaru/ben.html.

In the future, I hope to be able to provide more detailed information on parts of speech and morphology so you can better understand how the words are functioning and possible inflections.

Nouns

Tsugaru-ben Standard Japanese English

I, me
おめ あなた you
わんど
私達 We, us (combination of わ + はんど (たち)
めへ Shop
ばげ(ばんげ)
夕べ
Evening (usually pronounced with n)
おぼこ 赤ちゃん
Baby
わらはど(わらなど) 子どもたち Children
わらし 子ども Child
じゃま 高度
Height
くんぴた
Neck (アイヌ語)
だんぶり トンボ
Dragonfly
きみ 玉蜀黍 Corn

Verbs

Tsugaru-ben Standard Japanese English
はっける (一段) 走る to run
あさぐ 歩く to walk
けっぱる がんばる to do one's best

Adjectives

Tsugaru-ben Standard Japanese English
あずましい ゆったりして Comfortable
さんび 寒い Cold
まいねぇ 駄目 No good

Particles

Tsugaru-ben Notes
Postposition (similar to に in Std Jpn)
Hortative
Topic Particle, barely pronounced after a noun (same as は in Std Jpn)

Inflection

Adjective or verb -te form will often change from "kute" to "fute" or "shite". For example, 寒くて (samukute) would be さんびして (sambishite). まめしい (mameshii), a Tsugaru-ben word meaning diligint would be mameshishite in its -te form.(